447 research outputs found
Finding Patterns in a Knowledge Base using Keywords to Compose Table Answers
We aim to provide table answers to keyword queries against knowledge bases.
For queries referring to multiple entities, like "Washington cities population"
and "Mel Gibson movies", it is better to represent each relevant answer as a
table which aggregates a set of entities or entity-joins within the same table
scheme or pattern. In this paper, we study how to find highly relevant patterns
in a knowledge base for user-given keyword queries to compose table answers. A
knowledge base can be modeled as a directed graph called knowledge graph, where
nodes represent entities in the knowledge base and edges represent the
relationships among them. Each node/edge is labeled with type and text. A
pattern is an aggregation of subtrees which contain all keywords in the texts
and have the same structure and types on node/edges. We propose efficient
algorithms to find patterns that are relevant to the query for a class of
scoring functions. We show the hardness of the problem in theory, and propose
path-based indexes that are affordable in memory. Two query-processing
algorithms are proposed: one is fast in practice for small queries (with small
patterns as answers) by utilizing the indexes; and the other one is better in
theory, with running time linear in the sizes of indexes and answers, which can
handle large queries better. We also conduct extensive experimental study to
compare our approaches with a naive adaption of known techniques.Comment: VLDB 201
Accretion Flow Properties of EXO 1846-031 During its Multi-Peaked Outburst After Long Quiescence
We study the recent outburst of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 which
went into an outburst in 2019 after almost 34 years in quiescence. We use
archival data from Swift/XRT, MAXI/GSC, NICER/XTI and NuSTAR/FPM
satellites/instruments to study the evolution of the spectral and temporal
properties of the source during the outburst. Low energy X-ray flux of the
outburst shows multiple peaks making it a multipeak outburst. Evolving type-C
quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in the NICER data in the hard,
hard intermediate and soft intermediate states. We use the physical Two
Component Advective Flow (TCAF) model to analyze the combined spectra of
multiple satellite instruments. According to the TCAF model, the accreting
matter is divided into Keplerian and sub-Keplerian parts, and the variation in
the observed spectra in different spectral states arises out of the variable
contributions of these two types of accreting matter in the total accretion
rate. Studying the evolution of the accretion rates and other properties of the
accretion flow obtained from the spectral analysis, we show how the multiple
peaks in the outburst flux arises out of discontinuous supply and different
radial velocities of two types of accreting matter from the pile-up radius. We
detect an Fe emission line at keV in the hard and the intermediate
states in the NICER spectra. We determine the probable mass of the black hole
to be from the spectral analysis with the TCAF
model. We also estimate viscous time scale of the source in this outburst to be
days from the peak difference of the Keplerian and sub-Keplerian mass
accretion rates.Comment: 15 pages, 8 Figures, 2 Tables (In Communication ApJ
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